Six common tautologies: Are you using them?
“It is what it is.”
But what does that mean?
Maybe you’ve heard this expression before or even said it yourself. It almost seems like a mistake, but grammatically, it makes sense. That’s because this expression is a tautology and there are a lot more of them that you’re bound to come across. In this article, we will give you a definition of the term “tautology” and give tautology examples in English.
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What’s a tautology?
In grammatical terms, a tautology is when you use different words to repeat the same idea. For example, the phrase, “It was adequate enough,” is a tautology. The words adequate and enough are two words that convey the same meaning. Per definition, a tautology is a statement that is true by necessity of its logical form.
You can also have these logical tautologies, as with the phrase “You’re either hungry or you’re not.” These kinds of tautologies are self-cancelling. In other words, the sentence is always true since it includes both possibilities.
Lastly, the phrase “It is what it is” is a deliberate tautology. It tries to define itself through repetition. In this case, the phrase is often used to say that whatever “it” is can’t be changed.
“The English language doesn’t make any sense!”
“It is what it is.”
Using tautologies in English
What’s the point of using tautologies? Can you just avoid them?
In some cases, tautologies might seem repetitive and unnecessary. After all, shouldn’t your sentences be clear and concise so that you can be understood?
On the other hand, tautologies can be used to emphasize a point or add some poetic flair to your writing. If you need an example, take a look at Shakespeare’s famous “To be or not to be.”
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Examples of common tautological expressions
1. In my opinion, I think…
“In my opinion” and “I think” are two different ways to say the same thing. Still, you might hear it used if someone is nervous or unsure about expressing something or if they want to emphasize that what they want to say is only an opinion.
2. Please R.S.V.P.
R.S.V.P is an abbreviation for “Répondez s’il vous plait.” For those who aren’t learning French, that means “please respond.”
That means the phrase, “Please R.S.V.P” actually says please twice (just in two different languages).
3. First and foremost
If you start your day by focusing on your most important task, is it first or foremost on your mind?
Well, it’s both. This phrase just wants to point out that something is super important.
4. Either it is or it isn’t.
You might hear this phrase being used as a request for clarification or a way to simplify something.
For instance, imagine a friend wants some advice and tells you, “It’s not really a problem, but it kind of is.”
You might respond with, “Either it is or it isn’t.” In other words, you’re responding by telling your friend to be clear and honest about how they feel.
5. You’ve got to do what you’ve got to do.
What do you have to do?
This common expression is usually used when whatever needs to be done is unpleasant or difficult. You’re likely to hear it (or some variation of it) in films and television.
6. Close proximity
The word close appears in the definition of proximity. So, why use both?
In this case, the phrase “close proximity” is often used to emphasise just how close something is.
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Cassie Wright
Cassie Wright is a freelance writer and blogger living in the United States. After a bad experience with elementary school Spanish classes, she fell in love with learning French. Now, in addition to French, she spends a considerable amount of time learning Japanese and has jumped back into learning Spanish. Like many avid language learners, she plans to continue learning more languages than she has hours in the day. When she isn’t writing or learning, she loves reading, traveling, video games, and all forms of chocolate.
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